McDonnell Douglas (sekarang Boeing) AV-8B Harrier II adalah sebuah keluarga generasi kedua lepas landas vertikal / pendek dan arahan atauV/STOL ground-attack aircraft sayap tinggi (high wing) akhir abad ke-20.
History
Pesawat ini adalah pengembangan Anglo-Amerika dari Hawker Siddeley Harrier dan Sea Harrier.
Pesawat Harrier GR.1A/AV-8A/C
Hawker Siddeley Harrier dan AV-8A Harrier adalah sebuah pesawat tempur generasi pertama seri Harrier, pesawat serang darat sayap tinggi (high wing) dukungan jarak dekat dan pesawat tempur pengintaian V/STOL yang muncul tahun 1960
BAe AV-8B Harrier II datang untuk mendarat di dek
Hal ini terutama digunakan untuk tugas serangan ringan atau multi-peran, biasanya dioperasikan dari operator pesawat kecil, kapal amfibi serang besar dan selama pertempuran sebagai basis operasi depan.
BAe AV-8B Harrier II Lepas Landas di Kapal Perang Amerika
British Aerospace bergabung dengan proyek Harrier pada awal 1980-an, dan telah dikelola oleh Boeing / BAE Systems sejak tahun 1990. Untuk negara yang menggunakan pesawat ini adalah Amerika Serikat, Spanyol dan Italy.
Performa McDonnell Douglas AV-8B Harrier II
Cokpit
McDonnell Douglas AV-8B Harrier II
VarianMcDonnell Douglas AV-8B Harrier II
YAV-8B
AV-8B Harrier II
EAV-8B Matador II+
Performa McDonnell Douglas AV-8B Harrier II
Cokpit
McDonnell Douglas AV-8B Harrier II Kru 1 pilot
McDonnell Douglas AV-8B Harrier II cockpit
Persenjataan
McDonnell Douglas AV-8B Harrier II
Hardpoints: 6× under-wing pylon stations
McDonnell Douglas AV-8B Harrier II CRV7
4× LAU-5003 rocket pods (each with 19× CRV7 70 mm rockets)
McDonnell Douglas AV-8B Harrier II
4× AIM-9 Sidewinder or similar-sized infrared-guided missiles
McDonnell Douglas AV-8B Harrier II
McDonnell Douglas AV-8B Harrier II Dengan berbagai senjata
McDonnell Douglas AV-8B Harrier II
Guns: 1× General Dynamics GAU-12 Equalizer 25 mm (0.984 in)
5-barreled Gatling cannon
Guns: 1× General Dynamics GAU-12 Equalizer 25 mm (0.984 in)
5-barreled Gatling cannon
Hardpoints: 6× under-wing pylon stations
4× LAU-5003 rocket pods (each with 19× CRV7 70 mm rockets)
4× AIM-9 Sidewinder or similar-sized infrared-guided missiles
6× AIM-120 AMRAAM (mounted on radar equipped AV-8B+ variants)
McDonnell Douglas AV-8B Harrier II
6× AGM-65 Maverick
McDonnell Douglas AV-8B Harrier II
2× AGM-84 Harpoon
AGM-88 HARM
McDonnell Douglas AV-8B Harrier II
CBU-100 Cluster Bombs
McDonnell Douglas AV-8B Harrier II
Mark 80 series of unguided bombs
McDonnell Douglas AV-8B Harrier II
CBU-100 Cluster Bombs
Mark 80 series of unguided bombs
McDonnell Douglas AV-8B Harrier II
Paveway series of Laser-guided bombs
Joint Direct Attack Munitions GBU-38
McDonnell Douglas AV-8B Harrier II
Mark 77 napalm canisters
McDonnell Douglas AV-8B Harrier II
B61 nuclear bomb
up to 4× 300/330/370 US Gallon drop tanks
Tangki Bahan Bakar
McDonnell Douglas AV-8B Harrier II
Avionik
Raytheon APG-65 radar
McDonnell Douglas AV-8B Harrier II
Raytheon APG-65 radar
AN/AAQ-28V LITENING targeting pod (on radar-equipped AV-8B Plus variants)
McDonnell Douglas AV-8B Harrier II
AN/AAQ-28V LITENING targeting pod
(on radar-equipped AV-8B Plus variants)
Mesin Pesawat
McDonnell Douglas AV-8B Harrier II
1 × Rolls-Royce F402-RR-408 (Mk 107) vectored-thrust turbofanYAV-8B
YAV-8A Harrier
AV-8B Harrier II
AV-8B Harrier II Night Attack 
AV-8B Harrier II Night Attack
AV-8B Harrier II Plus 
AV-8B Harrier II Plus
TAV-8B Harrier II
TAV-8B Harrier II
TAV-8B Harrier II+
TAV-8B Harrier II+
EAV-8B Matador II
EAV-8B Matador II
EAV-8B Matador II+
Varian EAV-8B Matador II+
BAe AV-8B Harrier II Blueprint
Specipikasi
Ciri-ciri umumKru: 1 pilot
Panjang: 46 ft 4 in (14.12 m)
Rentang sayap: 30 ft 4 in (9.25 m)
Tinggi: 11 ft 8 in (3.55 m)
Luas sayap: 243.4 ft² (22.61 m²)
Airfoil: supercritical airfoil
Berat kosong: 13,968 lb (6,340 kg)
Berat isi: 22,950 lb (10,410 kg)
Berat maksimum saat lepas landas:
Rolling: 31,000 lb (14,100 kg)
Vertical: 20,755 lb (9,415 kg)
Mesin: 1 × Rolls-Royce F402-RR-408 (Mk 107) vectored-thrust turbofan, 23,500 lbf (105 kN)
Kinerja
Laju maksimum: Mach 0.89 (662 mph, 1,070 km/h) at sea level
Jangkauan: 1,200 nm (1,400 mi, 2,200 km)
Radius tempur: 300 nmi (556 km)
Jangkauan feri: 1,800 nmi (3,300 km)
Laju tanjak: 14,700 ft/min (4,485 m/min)
Beban sayap: 94.29 lb/ft² (460.4 kg/m²)
Persenjataan
Senjata api: 1× 25 mm (0.98 in) GAU-12 Equalizer cannon mounted under-fuselage in the left pod with 300 rounds of ammunition in the right pod (American/Spanish/Italian configuration)
Hardpoints: 6× under-wing pylon stations holding up to 13,200 lb (5,988 kg) of payload:
Roket:
4× LAU-5003 rocket pods (each with 19× CRV7 70 mm rockets)
Rudal:
Air-to-air missiles:
4× AIM-9 Sidewinder or similar-sized infrared-guided missiles
6× AIM-120 AMRAAM (mounted on radar equipped AV-8B+ variants)
Air-to-surface missiles:
6× AGM-65 Maverick; or
2× AGM-84 Harpoon; or
2× AGM-88 HARM; or
Bom:
CBU-100 Cluster Bombs (CBUs)
Mark 80 series of unguided bombs (including 3 kg and 14 kg practice bombs)
Paveway series of Laser-guided bombs (LGBs)
Joint Direct Attack Munitions (GBU-38, GBU-32, and GBU-54)Mark 77 napalm canisters
B61 nuclear bomb
Others:
up to 4× 300/330/370 US Gallon drop tanks (pylon stations No. 2, 3, 4 & 5 are wet plumbed) for ferry flight/extended range/loitering time
Avionik
Raytheon APG-65
AN/AAQ-28V LITENING targeting pod (mounted on radar equipped AV-8B+ variants)
Special note: An upgrade program is currently fitting airframes with wiring and software to employ 1760 bus-based smart weapons, such as Joint Direct Attack Munitions
Sumber : http://id.wikipedia.org,
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